Insurance
Life Insurance
Life insurance pays out a sum of money if you die during the term of the policy, giving financial support to the people who depend on you. Here are the main options to understand.
Key information
- Pays a lump sum (or income) to your beneficiaries if you die while covered
- Term cover runs for a set period; whole-of-life cover lasts for life
- Writing a policy in trust can help keep the payout outside your estate
- Long-term insurance such as life cover is protected 100% by the FSCS if the insurer fails
On this page
Types of life cover
Term life insurance covers you for a fixed period — for example the length of a mortgage — and pays out only if you die within that term. Whole-of-life insurance has no end date and is designed to pay out whenever you die, which makes it more expensive. Within term cover you can choose a level sum that stays the same, or decreasing cover that falls over time to track a repayment mortgage.
- Level term — a fixed payout for a fixed period
- Decreasing term — the payout reduces over time, often used alongside a repayment mortgage
- Whole-of-life — cover with no fixed end date, designed to pay out eventually
How much cover you might need
There is no single right answer. People often think about clearing a mortgage, replacing lost income for a partner or children, and covering funeral or childcare costs. The right amount and term depend on your circumstances, so this is general information rather than personal advice — a regulated adviser can recommend what is suitable for you.
Writing a policy in trust
Putting a life insurance policy into trust means the payout can go directly to your chosen beneficiaries rather than forming part of your estate. This can speed up payment and may help with inheritance tax planning. It is usually free to set up when you take out the policy, but the right approach depends on your situation, so consider professional advice.
Your rights & protection
- Long-term insurance, including life cover, is protected at 100% by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme with no upper limit if the insurer fails (for firms that failed on or after 3 July 2015).
- You must take reasonable care to answer the insurer’s health and lifestyle questions honestly when you apply.
- This page is general information, not regulated financial advice; for a personal recommendation, speak to an FCA-authorised adviser.
General information, not personal advice
Consumer Credit is an independent information service. We do not provide regulated financial advice or sell financial products. For advice on your own situation, speak to an appropriately authorised firm or a free service such as MoneyHelper. About Consumer Credit.
Sources
We checked this page against these official and authoritative sources.
- FSCS, Insurance protection & compensation (opens in a new tab). Accessed 22 Aug 2026.
- MoneyHelper, Life insurance (opens in a new tab). Accessed 22 Aug 2026.
- ABI, Protection insurance (opens in a new tab). Accessed 22 Aug 2026.