Investing & Pensions
Pension Consolidation
Combining several old pensions into one — often called consolidation — can make them easier to manage and may cut costs. But it is not always the right move, and some pensions have valuable features you could lose.
Key information
- Consolidating can simplify management and may reduce charges
- Some older pensions have valuable guarantees you would give up
- Check exit fees and any loss of protection before transferring
- Advice is often needed — and legally required for some transfers
On this page
Why people consider consolidating
Many people build up several pension pots over a working life as they change jobs. Bringing them together in one place can make them easier to keep track of, simpler to manage, and in some cases cheaper if you move from higher-charging schemes to a lower-cost one. It can also give you a clearer picture of whether you are on track for retirement.
The free Government-backed pension tracing service can help you find pots you have lost touch with, which is often a sensible first step before deciding whether to combine them.
What you could lose by transferring
Consolidation is not always beneficial. Some older pensions come with valuable features that would be lost if you transfer out, so it is important to check before you move anything.
- Guaranteed annuity rates, which can pay a far higher retirement income than today’s rates
- Defined benefit (final salary) benefits, which provide a guaranteed income and are rarely worth giving up
- A protected pension age or a higher protected tax-free lump sum
- Exit fees or penalties charged for leaving the existing scheme
Getting the decision right
Because a transfer is usually irreversible, weigh up the charges, investment choice and any guarantees on both sides before acting. If you are transferring a defined benefit pension worth more than £30,000, you are legally required to take regulated financial advice first.
Be especially alert to anyone who contacts you unexpectedly suggesting you transfer or combine your pensions — this is a common tactic in pension scams. Deal only with a firm you have checked on the FCA Register.
Your rights & protection
- For defined benefit transfers worth over £30,000 you must, by law, take regulated financial advice from an FCA-authorised adviser.
- You are entitled to clear information from your existing scheme about any guarantees, charges or penalties before you transfer.
- If a transfer was handled poorly or you were given unsuitable advice, you can complain and escalate to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
General information, not personal advice
Consumer Credit is an independent information service. We do not provide regulated financial advice or sell financial products. For advice on your own situation, speak to an appropriately authorised firm or a free service such as MoneyHelper. About Consumer Credit.
Sources
We checked this page against these official and authoritative sources.
- MoneyHelper, Should I consolidate my pensions? (opens in a new tab). Accessed 22 Aug 2026.
- FCA, Defined benefit pension transfers (opens in a new tab). Accessed 22 Aug 2026.